ベセマー / パセマー | Besemah / Pasemah

2013 Lahat

Ogan-Besemah: Residents of the area sometimes refer to the entire grouping as Ogan" or "Dempo" people, but more often distinguish between two subfamilies: the Besemah subgroup to the west (often written "Pasemah") and the Ogan subgroup to the east...Dutch rule began in 1816, but was largely limited to the area around Palembang city. Local rulers carried out active resistance to Dutch conquest, and only in 1866 was the entire area officially under colonial control. Encyclopedia of World Cultures

Pasemah was the name given by a foreigner to this people group due to a difference in pronunciation. Their name is actually Besemah, which is more consistent with how they themselves and other people groups around them would pronounce the name. The center of the Besemah territory is the volcanic peak, Mount Dempo. Besemah communities spread from that volcano's slopes to the west, south and southwest along the Bukit Barisan mountain range. Joshuaproject

The Besemah people inhabit the southern highlands of Sumatra. Unlike many neighbouring peoples, the Besemah maintained their indigenous religion, which was based largely their founding ancestors (known as poyang) until the late nineteenth century. The nearby volcano Gunung Dempo was sacred to the Besemah people, and was believed to be inhabited by various supernatural agents, including the spirits of their dead. Pulotu

The Pasemah people are believed to have originated in Borneo before migrating to Sumatra and the Pasemah Plateau. The Pasemah of Sumatra people cluster encompasses the Pasemah and several related ethnic groups that speak Central Malay and practice Sunni Islam.
Peoples within this cluster: Kaur; Kikim; Lematang; Lintang; Pasemah; Semendo; Serawai / Population: 1,375,000 Peoplegroups

Ghumah Baghi atau Rumah Baghi, atau Ghumah Tatahan, merupakan rumah adat tradisional di Provinsi Sumatra Selatan yang dibangun oleh Suku Besemah (atau disebut juga Pasemah). Secara etimologis dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ghumah artinya Rumah, sedangkan Baghi (dibaca: bari) artinya tua. Selain diartikan sebagai rumah lama, tua atau kuno, bisa juga Ghumah Baghi disebut sebagai "rumah peninggalan zaman dahulu kala". id.Wikipedia

Palsafah "Bubulan" pada Rumah Baghi Besemah KasKus

OGAN

The Ogan people are an ethnolinguistic group of South Sumatra, found along the Ogan river valley. The Ogan of Sumatra people cluster encompasses the Ogan and a handful of related ethnic groups whose languages were once thought to be distinct but are now classified as dialects of Central Malay or Musi.
Peoples within this cluster: Belide; Enim; Ogan; Pegagan; Penesak / Population: 662,000 Peoplegroups

Rumah ulu is a vernacular house found in the highland of South Sumatra, Indonesia. The house is associated with the Uluan people who reside in the region of the upstream of the Ogan and Musi River....No new ulu house have been constructed since the 1920s. A 200 years old ulu house is kept in the Balaputradeva Museum. The rumah ulu in the museum was taken from Asamkelat Village in Pengandonan Subdistrict of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Wikipedia
id.Wikipedia

Balaputradeva Museum 南スマトラ州立博物館に野外展示された Ulu House

パレンバン市内の貴族住宅

Besemah風の家屋はランプン州北部にもある。Gedung Batin, Waykanan
ランプン | Lampung

トバ・バタック | Batak Toba

巨石文化

PAGARALAM AREA

Gunung Megang

Kubur Batu

周囲の景観

Arca Manusia “Batu Putri”

Arca Manusia

Tanjung Aro

周囲の景観

Arca Manusia Dililit Ural：罰として蛇にまかれて死んだ未婚の男女の伝承がある

Kubur Batu
この石室墓は1931年にオランダの考古学者 Van Der Hoop が発掘した

Belumai

Batu Berrelief / Batu Gajah

Kubur Batu

Arca Manusia dan Batu Datar

Tegur Wangi

周囲の景観

Kubur Batu

Arca Manusia

Dolmen

LAHAT AREA

Komplek Magalith Tanjung Raja

Komplek Magalith Tinggihari 1

Menhir：子どもを担ぎ、奴隷らしき者を踏んだ人物像。さらにワニらしき動物がいる

Arca Manusia：胡座を組んだ座像。首飾りをした頭部はすでにない

Arca Babi：1984年に発見された豚の像。首の部分にはすでに頭の欠けた人物像がある。未完成作品らしい

Komplek Magalith Tinggihari 2

Arca Manusia：子どもを抱いて座る女性像

Komplek Magalith Tinggihari 3

Arca Manusia：ヘルメット風の帽子を被っていたがすでに折れてない。頭を突き出し、丸い目、低い鼻、大きな耳をした人物像。手と足に輪飾りをつけている

Arca Manusia：楕円形の目、低い鼻、幅広の口、突き出た頭飾りをした人物。Imam像として知られる

木材博物館